Buttons
Use Bootstrap’s custom button styles for actions in forms, dialogs, and more. Includes support for a handful of contextual variations, sizes, states, and more.
Contents
Examples
Bootstrap includes six predefined button styles, each serving its own semantic purpose.
Conveying meaning to assistive technologies
Using color to add meaning only provides a visual indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies – such as screen readers. Ensure that information denoted by the color is either obvious from the content itself
(e.g. the visible text), or is included through alternative means, such as additional text hidden with the .sr-only
class.
Button tags
The .btn
classes are designed to be used with the <button>
element. However, you can also use these classes on <a>
or <input>
elements (though some browsers may apply a slightly different rendering).
When using button classes on <a>
elements that are used to trigger in-page functionality (like collapsing content), rather than linking to new pages or sections within the current page, these links
should be given a role="button"
to appropriately convey their purpose to assistive technologies such as screen readers.
Link functionality caveat
The .disabled
class uses pointer-events: none
to try to disable the link functionality of <a>
s, but that CSS property
is not yet standardized. In addition, even in browsers that do support pointer-events: none
, keyboard navigation remains unaffected, meaning that sighted keyboard users and users of assistive technologies
will still be able to activate these links. So to be safe, add a tabindex="-1"
attribute on these links (to prevent them from receiving keyboard focus) and use custom JavaScript to disable their functionality.
Button plugin
Do more with buttons. Control button states or create groups of buttons for more components like toolbars.
Toggle states
Add data-toggle="button"
to toggle a button’s active
state. If you’re pre-toggling a button, you must manually add the .active
class
and aria-pressed="true"
to the <button>
.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="button" aria-pressed="false" autocomplete="off">
Single toggle
</button>
Checkbox and radio buttons
Bootstrap’s .button
styles can be applied to other elements, such as <label>
s, to provide checkbox or radio style button toggling. Add data-toggle="buttons"
to a .btn-group
containing those modified buttons to enable toggling in their respective styles.
The checked state for these buttons is
only updated via click
event on the button. If you use another method to update the input—e.g., with <input type="reset">
or by manually applying
the input’s checked
property—you’ll need to toggle .active
on the <label>
manually.
Note that pre-checked buttons require you to manually add the .active
class to the input’s <label>
.
Methods
Method | Description |
---|---|
$().button('toggle') |
Toggles push state. Gives the button the appearance that it has been activated. |
Vertical variation
Make a set of buttons appear vertically stacked rather than horizontally. Split button dropdowns are not supported here.